When the quality of water is degraded as results of modification in close water temperature its referred to as pollution that affects the water quality and that type water termed anomaly for consumption is significantly for drinking purpose. Hence, management of solid waste is very essential, it helps in reducing solid waste pollution and creates pollution free and clean environment. When water gets polluted, it adversely affects all lifeforms that directly or indirectly depend on this source. Dec 14, 2016 we have now discussed the common causes, effects, and solutions for dealing with air pollution. Information about the types, causes, and effects of water pollution. A rise in the optimum water temperature through a method steel. The content of sulfur dioxide emitted from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and other flammable materials from the production is one of the main causes of. Disease causing microorganisms are known as pathogens and these pathogens are spreading disease directly among humans. Nov 15, 2019 any unnatural and negative changes in all the dimensions like chemical, physical and biological characteristics of any component of the ecosystem i. Causes and impacts of shankila river water pollution in addis ababa, ethiopia. This means that one or more substances have built up in water to the extent of causing problems to people, animals and. Pdf environmental pollution causes and consequences. Researches proved that water pollution affects not only morbidity and mortality of human life but also the whole ecosystem.
As for the effects of water pollution, these include a large number of waterborne diseases, ranging from diarrhea and. These pollutants cause environmental degradation and also affect different living organisms and their habitats negatively. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per. In the study area water pollution is mainly caused due to overpopulation, agricultural practices, soil erosion, industrialization and urbanization. Environmental pollution has its own causes, effects and solutions. As the population increases, the pollution level in india is increasing at a. What are the effects of water pollution eschooltoday. Causes and effects of water pollution go green academy. Water pollution may be caused by any hazardous substance or material that makes contact with the earths water supply. Water pollution is any chemical, physical or biological change in the quality of water that has a harmful effect on any living thing that drinks or uses or lives in it. Environmental pollution can be defined as a change that is not wished or desired in the chemical, physical, or biological characteristics of any component of the environment air, water, and soil which can cause harmful effects on various or many forms of life. Other factors such as temperature, rainfall and water flow may influence effects of pollution. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. Worlds supplies are about 86 million cubic kilometres which are unevenly partitioned onto the separate continents.
Essay about causes and effects of water pollution 6. Water pollution is a large set of adverse effects upon water bodies lakes, rivers, oceans, groundwater caused by human activities. It includes by pollutant such as chemicals, bacteria. Pdf causes and health effects of water pollution in domestic. The major causes of water pollution include sewage and other oxygendemanding wastes, urbanization, agrochemical wastes, thermal pollution, industrial wastes, nutrient enrichment, acid rain. Though a major portion of the earths surface as well as our body consist of water, yet we continue to pollute the different sources of water. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies e. Pdf causes, effects and solution of water polution. As mention in the name we can easily understand that water pollution is the big types of pollution. When plastic products accumulate in the environment, they begin to cause problems.
Abdul azeemtextile processingntu water pollution introduction y what is water pollution. Water makes 71% of the surface of earth and more than 60% of human body. Effects of water pollution water pollution has a duel effect on nature. Air pollution is associated with a number of adverse health effects, including heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, miscarriage. Water pollution is intended as water quality degradation caused by the introduction of substances that alter its physicochemical characteristics and impede its normal use.
Water pollution is the contamination of water in water bodies such as rivers, oceans, lakes and swamps. Looking into these will help you identify the causes and what steps you can take to mitigate those effects. Water pollution is any change in the physical, chemical or biological properties of water that will have a detrimental consequence of any living organism. Main types of pollution effects and causes of pollution. You will notice in the previous pages that water pollution is very harmful to humans, animals and water life. Environmental pollution is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute shortterm or chronic longterm detriment to the. Water pollution is any chemical, physical or biological change. Industrial water pollution is caused by the discharge of harmful chemicals and compounds into water, which makes it unsuitable for drinking and other purposes. The stress on our water environment as a result of increased industrialization, which aids urbanization, is becoming very high thus reducing the availability of clean water. Industries like mining, iron and steel, pharmaceuticals, food processing, soap and detergent and paper and pulp.
Pdf causes, effects and solution of water polution abdul. It occurs when harmful chemicals or microorganisms or sometimes simply garbage or too much sediment contaminates a stream, river, lake, wetland, groundwater aquifer, ocean, in short, any body of water. Some forms of pollution are long lasting while others are shortlived. Different organisms may respond differently to the same type of pollution. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, asha gupta published water pollutionsources, effects and control find, read and cite all the research. Water pollution is degraded water, toxic to humans or the environment 4.
The effects of air pollution on humans are quite severe. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and management. As the population increases, the pollution level in india is increasing at a dangerous rate. Causes, effects, and solutions for today and tomorrow since people living in the twentyfirst century have the likelihood of experiencing the effects of harmful pollution, looking at the causes of this water and air pollution is definitely vital in halting its devastating consequences. With air pollutants being such a widespread epidemic, its imperative that we come together as earths inhabitants to become part of the solution, instead of continuing to be the problem. Since water is one of the building blocks of life, we have but no choice to consume the same water in adequacy. Although 70% of the earth is covered by water, only water bodies like lakes, ponds, rivers, reservoirs, and streams provide us with fresh water, and so, keeping them clean is an issue of survival not only for humans but for all other. It includes by pollutant such as chemicals, bacteria and oil seepage that effects the purity of water. As for the effects of water pollution, these include a large number of water borne diseases, ranging from diarrhea and.
Causes, effects and solutions to environmental pollution. Dec 18, 2016 the effects of water pollution depend on which chemicals are being dumped where. Groundwater contamination from pesticides causes reproductive damage within wildlife in ecosystems. Causes and effects another form of water pollution is spraying insecticides, pesticides on plants pollutes the groundwater system and oil spills in. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save nature. Broadly, environmental pollution consists of six basic types of pollution, i. A rise in the optimum water temperature through a method steel factories, power homes, and energy plants might even be. Pdf clean watersheds needs survey 2012 report to congress. Contents introduction definition of water pollution causes of water pollution effects of water pollution measures of control reference 2. Environmental pollution is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute shortterm or chronic longterm detriment to the earths ecological balance or that lowers the quality of life.
Introduction water is a precious resource and without it life is not possible on earth. The effects can be catastrophic, depending on the kind of chemicals, concentrations of the pollutants and where there are polluted. In fact, the effects of water pollution are said to be the leading cause of death for humans across the globe, moreover, water pollution affects our oceans, lakes, rivers, and drinking water, making it a widespread and global concern scipeeps, 2009. Agricultural sources, thermal pollution discharge of hot water by thermal power plants cause deficiency of dissolved oxygen in water and underground water pollution. The research objectives are to evaluate the causes of water pollution in domestic water sources at hadeija metropolis, nigeria, and the impact of. Polluted water is of great concern to the aquatic organism, plants, humans, and climate and indeed alters the ecosystem. Air pollution in ghana dangerous levels of toxic air, mainly from car exhaust, rubbish fires, road dust, and soot from biomassfuelled cookstoves, is killing thousands of people in ghana every year, figures from the world health organization who have revealed. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save. Jul 31, 2016 effects of water pollution in india water pollution can have some tremendouslyadverse effect on the health of any and every life form living in the vicinity of the polluted water body or using. Water pollution facts, types, causes and effects of water. Causes and impacts of shankila river water pollution in. Environment, essays and paragraphs on february 25, 2017 by teamwork water pollution is the contamination of water in water bodies such as rivers, oceans, lakes and swamps. It increases the temperature of the water causes the death of aquatic fauna and marine species, which later results of water pollution.
Effects of water pollution in india water pollution can have some tremendouslyadverse effect on the health of any and every life form living in the vicinity of the polluted water body or using. Causes and effects of industrial water pollution you never. Water is getting polluted day by day due to excessive and careless use so the percent of. Department of integrated science, federal college of education, okene. These wastes have negative effects on human health. Because we have given more than 30 ppt in one place. Sewage, fertilizer, and agricultural runoff contain organic materials that when discharged into waters, increase the growth of algae, which causes the depletion of oxygen. Chlorofluorocarbons cfcs reduces the amount of ozone. Plastic pollution is the introduction of plastic products into the environment which then upset the existing ecosystems in different ways. The radiations destroy the cells in human body and causes cancer.
Pollution is of different kinds depending on the nature of pollutants and pollutions. Pdf causes, effects and solution of water polution abdul azeem. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day, mostly due to. Below, we shall see a summary of the effects of water pollution. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies like oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, aquifers, and groundwater usually caused due to human activities. Water pollution is caused by the intentional or unintentional release of toxic chemicalsmaterials, contaminants and harmful compounds into various bodies of water such as rivers, lakes and the ocean. Bodies of water that are near urbanized areas tend to be heavily polluted by dumbing of garbage and chemicals, both legally and illegally, by industrial plants, health centers, and individuals. Effects of water pollution groundwater contamination from pesticides causes reproductive damage within wildlife in ecosystems. Essay about causes and effects of water pollution 6 words. Nov 05, 2017 water pollution and its effects and causes. These substances having either a solid, liquid or gaseous origin have different effects according to their amount and potential danger and fragility of the environments. Any unnatural and negative changes in all the dimensions like chemical, physical and biological characteristics of any component of the ecosystem i.
The presence of h2o is one of the main prerequisites for the existence of life on earth. Water involves the contamination of various water bodies. Causes and effects of water pollution 908 words 4 pages this occurs because of industrial waste dumped into rivers and other water bodies cause an imbalance in the water leading to severe contamination and death of aquatic species. Causes and impacts of shankila river water pollution in addis. When water pollution causes an algal bloom in a lake or marine environment, the proliferation of newly introduced nutrients stimulates plant and algae growth, which in turn reduces oxygen levels. Effects of nuclear pollution the effects vary from organism to organism and from level of radioactivity of nuclear isotopes. In addition to harming animals water pollution can also affect plants, trees, the soil and other natural materials and resources of the earth. It has negative effects on the living and also on the environment.
Water pollution can be defined as the contamination of water bodies. The effects of pollution on human beings and aquatic communities are many and varied. Abdul azeemtextile processingntu water pollution introduction what is water pollution. Nov 15, 2017 water makes 71% of the surface of earth and more than 60% of human body. Pdf man is causing all round damage to atmosphere, water, land, to the various elements of environment and to the ecosystem itself. The effects of different types of water pollution are complex and, in many cases, not well understood. Effects of water pollution on human health there is a greater association between pollution and health problem. It is considered the main cause of ever rising cases of respiratory system problems and diseases, like asthma and cancer. The dangers of polluted water increases when people unknowingly use polluted water for daily purposes.
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