Turkmenistans weak economic outlook reflects a projected fall in the price of natural gas and the softening global demand for energy resources. Among insects bugs and butterflies are the most studied. The book contains data on 115 species of plants, described in the articles with the reference to the status, category, importance for the gene pool preservation, brief description, distribution, habitat, number, biological peculiarities, limiting factors. Cotton3 granite3 marble3 cotton yarn3 carpets2 accessories2 cotton linter2 chemicals2. Kugitang nature reserve is in lebap province, turkmenistan, near kerki. Union, red data books rdbs are governmentendorsed documents, and as. The red list of kazakhstan, the red list of republic of kazakhstan, rare and endangered animals of kazakhstan.
List of companies in turkmenistan businessyellowpages. Located in central america along the caspian sea, the country of turkmenistan has a total surface area of 188,456 square miles 488,099 square kilometers, which is roughly the size of the state of california and ranks the 57 th in the world in terms of sheer size. Biogeography and ecology of turkmenistan ebook, 1994. Turkmenistans recorded history starts around 500 b. Turkmenistans life expectancy at birth increased 5. Book october 2018 with 9 reads how we measure reads a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure. Turkmenistan population 2020 demographics, maps, graphs. Red data book listing are from the most recent red data books, published. The global economy, including china and russia, is expected to slow down in 201920. Uzbekistan the human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender.
Green field with a vertical red stripe near the hoist side, containing five tribal guls designs used in producing carpets stacked above two crossed olive branches similar to the olive branches on the united nations flag. It covers roughly 371,000 sq km 143,200 sq mi and borders five countries. The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor health and poor. National geographics latest travel stories about turkmenistan. List of companies in turkmenistan a total of 46 information in list of companies in turkmenistan, you can submit free company information here results page 1 hot products listed in turkmenistan. Measured by surface area, the caspian sea is the worlds largest inland water body. The striped hyena hyaena hyaena is a species of hyena native to north and east africa, the middle east, the caucasus, central asia and the indian subcontinent. Kugitang nature reserve travel guide at wikivoyage. The turkmen oblast was reorganized as the turkmen ssr on oct. Turkmenistan has sought new export markets for its extensive hydrocarbonnatural gas reserves, which have yet to be fully exploited.
Turkmenistan is inhabited by about onethird of the animal species listed in the red data book of the former ussr. Khabibulla i atamuradov the book gives a complete account of the biogeography, animal and plant ecology and natural conservation in turkmenistan. Despite its relatively large size, turkmenistan is one of the least densely populated. Vertebrates in the red data book of turkmenistan springerlink. The tale of aypi by ak welsapar, inside central asia. Alexander established a city on the murgab river, in turkmenistan, which he named alexandria. The red list of trees of central asia botanic gardens. Passerines are the most numerous more 60 species, followed by birds of prey 20, anseriformes 16 and charadrii 14. Biogeography and ecology of turkmenistan victor fet. You can support us by purchasing something through our amazonurl, thanks. Discover the best turkmenistan travel guides in best sellers. Located in southwestern middle asia, the turkmen ssr is bounded by the kazakh ssr on the.
A political and cultural history of uzbekistan, turkmenistan, kazakh. Severe environmental problems have been inherited by the now independent turkmenistan, including overgrazed desert pastures, deforested mountains, depleted water resources, accumulated pesticides in cotton fields, declining populations of endangered species of animals and plants, and worst of al progressing, humancaused desertification. The territory of turkmenistan stretches from west to east spanning 1,100 km. Berdimuhamedow won turkmenistans first multicandidate presidential election in february 2007, and again in 2012 and in 2017 with over 97% of the vote in both instances, in elections widely regarded as undemocratic.
Turkmenistans gni per capita increased by about 95. The book contains data on 149 species andsubspecies of invertebrates and vertebrates, described in the articles with the reference to the status, category, importance for the gene pool preservation, brief description, distribution. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. This index is based on the data of numista members collections. Popular turkmenistan books meet your next favorite book. Biogeography and ecology of turkmenistan springerlink.
The government gets the money and gives water, gas and electricity for free to the citizens, who are rather poor. The kugitang nature reserve is on the west slope of the kugitang stanto mountains on the border to uzbekistan. Detailed information about the coin manat snow leopard, turkmenistan, with pictures and collection and swap management. Turkmenistans defining geographic feature is the karakum desert, which covers over 80 percent of the countrys territory. Urial are listed as endangered in the red data book of turkmenistan 2011. Turkmenistan, uzbekistan, regional for the 5 countries together, and global. Administrative divisions and transportation system 1996 from kazakstan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, turkmenistan, and uzbekistan.
According to the press center of the turkmen state publishing service, the book has been published in turkmen, english and russian languages, and is intended for a wide range of readers. Ecology of the bearded goat capra aegagrus firsleben, 1777 in turkmenistan 15. Detailed information about the coin manat amu darya sturgeon, turkmenistan, with pictures and collection and swap management. Species included in the red data book of kazakhstan 1996 include.
United states redbook index 20052020 data 20212022. Of the 41 species included in the red data book of turkmenistan 1999, occur on the iba. Country operations business plan 20202022 the country operations business plan cobp, 20202022, for turkmenistan provides for three major avenues of support. Among the 101 vertebrate species listed in the red data book of turkmenistan 1985, are 27 mammals, 35 birds, 30 reptiles, one amphibian, and eight fishes. The wildlife of turkmenistan is the flora and fauna of turkmenistan, and the natural habitats in. Red listing in central asia application of iucn red listing. It is listed by the iucn as nearthreatened, as the global population is estimated to be under 10,000 mature individuals which continues to experience deliberate and incidental persecution along with a decrease in its prey base such. The red data book of turkmenistan has been pub lished. Red data books describing endangered and rare species, including marine and coastal species. Turkmenistan the human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. Turkmenistan is a country located in central asia, formerly known as turkmenia. The capital city is ashgabat, and even though the official language in the state is turkmen, russian is spoken by a majority of the population living in the urban areas. Persian leopard is inscribed on the red data book of turkmenistan and the world conservation union and under the protection of the state.
Vertebrates in the red data book of turkmenistan 14. Turkmenistan time line chronological timetable of events. Kg kyrgyzstan, tj tadjikistan, tm turkmenistan, uz uzbekistan. To hunt this rare predator has been prohibited since 1969. Turkmenistan is located in the southwest corner of central asia, bordering kazakhstan and uzbekistan to the north, afghanistan and iran to the south and the caspian sea to the west.
The state has a total area of about 189,660 square miles, and the population was estimated at. The who country office in turkmenistan was established in november 1995 in ashgabat to assist the government in developing its health policy, health system and public health programmes which address the main health needs of the country through. Turkmenistan sovet sotsialistik respublikasy, turkmenistan the turkmen ssr was initially formed as the turkmen oblast of the turkestan assr on aug. The tugai forests at michurinskiy, kenderli and boyanly are 4060 years old. Its population according to the latest data 1995 amounts to 4. Turkmenistans hdi trends based on consistent time series data and new goalposts. Turkmenistan is one of the leading methane producers and has large oil fields. About the turkmens life, its interessing to notice that the censorship blocks many websites and media. Pdf rapid assessment of the mammalian community of the. This page provides the latest reported value for united states. Biodiversity strategy and action plan for turkmenistan.
Leopards are protected in the badkhyz, the kopetdag and the syuntkhasardag national reserve. Data constraints prevent a thorough analysis of the social impact of slower economic growth. Turkmenistan article about turkmenistan by the free. Among the 101 vertebrate species listed in the red.
Study of the ruhnama comprises a third of turkmenistans education system, and anyone entering the civil service is required to pass an exam based on the books contents, which include stern. The red data book of turkmenistan, ashgabat, 360 pages. In turkmenistan, in turkmenistan, urial of uncertain subspecies designations, but potentially representing three different. Pdf application of iucn red listing criteria at the regional and.
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